SAP Basis Installation on Windows NT - MS SQL Server, Informatyka, SAP
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SAP Basis Installation on
Windows NT: MS SQL Server
Release 4.6D
SAP
®
AG • Neurottstr. 16 • D-69190 Walldorf
51010512
SAP Basis Installation on Windows NT: MS SQL Server
SAP AG
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Copyright 2000 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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July 2000
SAP AG SAP Basis Installation Windows NT: MS SQL Server
Typographic Conventions
Type Style
Represents
Interface Text
Words or characters that appear on the screen. This
includes system messages, field names, screen titles,
pushbuttons, menu names, and menu options.
Document Title
Cross-references to other documentation
User Entry
Exact user entry. These are words and characters that
you enter exactly as they appear in the documentation.
File Name
File names, batch files, paths or directories, and
screen messages
<Variable User
Entry>
Variable user entry. Pointed brackets indicate that you
replace these words and characters with appropriate
entries.
NAME
Names of elements in the SAP System. These include
report names, program names, transaction codes,
table names, and ABAP language elements.
KEY
Keys on your keyboard. These include function keys
(for example,
F2
) and the
ENTER
key.
Icons
Icon
Meaning
Caution
Example
Note
Recommendation
Syntax
Tip
July 2000
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SAP Basis Installation on Windows NT: MS SQL Server
SAP AG
Contents
SAP Basis Installation on Windows NT: MS SQL Server ............. 7
Part I Standard SAP Installation .......................................................... 8
1 Installation Planning ...............................................................................14
1.1 Hardware and Software Requirements Check...............................................................16
1.1.1 Checking Requirements for a Central System .........................................................17
1.1.2 Checking Requirements for a Standalone Database System ..................................19
1.1.3 Checking Requirements for a Dialog Instance .........................................................22
1.1.4 Checking Requirements for the Network..................................................................23
1.2 Distribution of Components to Disks ..............................................................................25
1.2.1 Recommended Standard Configuration ...................................................................28
1.2.2 SAP Directories ........................................................................................................29
2 Installation Preparations.........................................................................32
2.1 Checking for Windows NT File System..........................................................................33
2.2 Checking the Windows NT Domain Structure................................................................33
2.3 Installing Microsoft Management Console .....................................................................34
2.4 Installing Up-To-Date Dynamic Link Libraries................................................................35
2.5 Adjusting Virtual Memory ...............................................................................................35
2.6 Reducing the Size of the NT File Cache ........................................................................36
2.7 Granting User Rights for the Installation ........................................................................36
2.8 Preparing SAP System Transport Host..........................................................................37
2.9 Choosing the SAP System Name and the Host Name ..................................................39
2.10 Integration of Active Directory Services .......................................................................40
2.10.1 Preparing the Active Directory for SAP ..................................................................42
3 The SAP System Installation ..................................................................44
3.1 Central System Installation ............................................................................................46
3.1.1 Installing the Database Software..............................................................................46
3.1.2 Installing R3SETUP ..................................................................................................50
3.1.3 Installing the SAP System and Loading the DB .......................................................51
3.1.4 Input for Central System Installation.........................................................................55
3.2 Standalone Database System Installation .....................................................................60
3.2.1 Installing the Database Software..............................................................................60
3.2.2 Installing R3SETUP ..................................................................................................64
3.2.3 Installing the SAP System and Loading the Database.............................................65
3.2.4 Input for Central Instance Installation .......................................................................69
3.2.5 Input for Database Instance Installation ...................................................................73
3.3 Dialog Instance Installation ............................................................................................77
3.3.1 Installing the Database Software..............................................................................77
3.3.2 Installing R3SETUP ..................................................................................................81
3.3.3 Installing a Dialog Instance.......................................................................................82
3.3.4 Input for Dialog Instance Installation ........................................................................84
3.4 Standalone Gateway Instance Installation .....................................................................88
3.4.1 Installing R3SETUP ..................................................................................................89
3.4.2 Installing a Gateway Instance...................................................................................90
4 Post-Installation Activities......................................................................93
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SAP AG SAP Basis Installation on Windows NT: MS SQL Server
4.1 Starting and Stopping the Database ..............................................................................94
4.2 Starting and Stopping the SAP System .........................................................................95
4.3 Logging on to the SAP System ......................................................................................96
4.4 Installing and Using the SAP License ............................................................................97
4.5 Recognizing Initial System Problems.............................................................................98
4.6 Installing the Online Documentation ..............................................................................98
4.7 Checking the RFC Destination.......................................................................................99
4.8 Configuring SAProuter and SAPNet - R/3 Frontend ......................................................99
4.9 Secure Single Sign-On.................................................................................................100
4.9.1 Preparing the Application Server for Single Sign-On .............................................102
4.9.2 Preparing SAPgui and SAP Logon for Single Sign-On ..........................................102
4.9.3 Mapping SAP System Users to NT Users for Single Sign-On ...............................103
4.10 SAP Internet Solution Installation...............................................................................104
4.11 Performing a Full Backup of the Installation ..............................................................105
5 The R3SETUP Tool ................................................................................107
5.1 INSTGUI.......................................................................................................................109
5.2 R3SETUP Command Files ..........................................................................................110
5.3 R3SETUP Messages ...................................................................................................111
5.4 Using R3SETUP Online Help.......................................................................................112
5.5 Continuing an Interrupted Installation ..........................................................................113
5.6 Monitoring a Remote Installation..................................................................................113
5.7 R3SEDIT Utility ............................................................................................................114
6 The Installation on Windows 2000 .......................................................116
6.1 Opening a Command Prompt ......................................................................................117
6.2 Starting and Stopping Services....................................................................................117
6.3 Accessing Disk Management.......................................................................................118
6.4 Adjusting Virtual Memory .............................................................................................118
6.5 Reducing the Size of the File Cache............................................................................118
6.6 Administering Local Groups and Users........................................................................119
6.7 Editing Local User Rights .............................................................................................119
6.8 Administering Domain Users and Groups....................................................................119
6.9 The Configuration of Kerberos Single Sign-On............................................................120
6.9.1 Preparing the Central Instance...............................................................................121
6.9.2 Configuring the SAP Frontend................................................................................122
6.9.3 Activating Single Sign-On for the SAP Logon ........................................................123
6.9.4 Mapping R/3 Users to Windows 2000 Users..........................................................124
6.10 Performing a Full Backup...........................................................................................124
7 Additional Information ..........................................................................126
7.1 Deletion of an SAP System Installation........................................................................126
7.1.1 Deleting an SAP Instance.......................................................................................126
7.1.2 Deleting the Database ............................................................................................127
7.2 SAP System Security on Windows NT.........................................................................128
7.2.1 Automatic Creation of Accounts and Groups .........................................................131
7.2.2 Manually Granting Rights for the Installation..........................................................132
7.2.3 Performing a Domain Installation as Local Administrator.......................................133
Part II MSCS SAP Installation........................................................... 135
8 Installation Planning for MSCS ............................................................139
8.1 Checking Hardware Requirements for MSCS .............................................................139
8.2 Checking Software Requirements for MSCS ...............................................................141
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